2024415· The efficiency of copper-slag separation is comprehensively influenced by the temperature, oxidation condition, the grade of matte, slag composition, and slag properties [9], …
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2003111· Granulated copper slag is more porous and therefore, has lower specific gravity and higher absorption capacity than air-cooled copper slag. The granulated copper slag is …
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202411· Copper slag (CS) is a solid waste discharged during the copper smelting and copper refining process (H. Zhang et al., ). Approximately 2–3 tons of CS are produced …
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201961· The slag of the anode furnaces is substantially different from the fayalitic slag from other furnaces in the copper-making process. The anode slag contains a higher …
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Scrap copper Lance Slag & matte S-furnace Concs, coal, flux & C-slag Lance blowing air S-furnace lances S-furnace C-furnace CL-furnace As mentioned previously, the Mitsubishi …
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2017823· Copper Loss in Slag: The slag from the smelting process is cooled, crushed and ground before flotation to recover copper sulphides and copper metal. Typically, slags may …
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Alternatives of Copper (I) Oxide Reduction in a Copper Slag Cleaning Furnace Goran Vukovi´c, Anton Ishmurzin, Juergen Schmidl, Bojan Zivanovi´c, and Bernhard Handle Abstract As …
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Pyrometallurgical production of copper generates two slags: smelting furnace slag and converter slag which contain 0.5-2% Cu and 2-8% Cu, respectively. The following three methods are …
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81· The beneficiation of copper slag employing gravity concentration and froth flotation, with particular emphasis on different collector systems, has been reviewed …
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Copper slag is a by-product of copper extraction by smelting. During smelting, impurities become slag which floats on the molten metal. Slag that is quenched in water produces angular …
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The mixture of matte and slag formed in the S furnace flows continuously to the CL furnace, where the denser copper matte separates from the discard slag. …
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Chile has seven copper smelters, four that are linked to primary producers (three owned by Codelco and one by Disputada) and three custom smelters (two owned by Enami and one by …
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810· microstructure is frequently infiltrated by copper and copper oxide. Table II. Typical slags in copper smelting operations7–11 Slag type Cu Fe Pb Zn SiO 2 CaO Al 2O 3 g …
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201011· Pyro-metallurgical copper slag (CS) waste was used as the source material for ultrasound (US) silica extraction under acidification processes with 26 kHz with HCl, HNO3, …
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2009530· Cleaning experiments of a copper matte smelting slag from the water-jacket furnace was undertaken by direct reduction in a laboratory-scale electric furnace.The effects of …
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91· The global demand for copper is in continuous expansion, around 18.6 million tonnes of copper were reached in 2015 by smelters [ICSG, 2016]. And therefore, their …
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2024121· In this research, copper slag was partially and fully replacing ground granulated blast furnace slag as a precursor to explore the effect of copper slag on alkali-activated slag …
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202431· Two slags from steel production in the electric arc furnace (Alcalá de Guadaira, Sevilla, Spain) were used: electric arc furnace slag (EAFS) (3–5 mm particle size) originated in …
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Scrap copper Lance Slag & matte S-furnace Concs, coal, flux & C-slag Lance blowing air S-furnace lances S-furnace C-furnace CL-furnace As mentioned previously, the Mitsubishi …
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Major part of copper lost in slag is recovered through slag cl eaning operations. Copper losses in slag are of two main t ypes: copper is either dissolved in molten slag as cuprous oxide (or as …
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111· Reactivity is the key to the successful utilization of waste materials. Ferronickel slag, copper slag, and copper tailing show a high amount of SiO 2 that forms a secondary …
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Outotec Slag Cleaning Slag cleaning at copper and nickel smelters is typically done using an electric furnace process. The design of Outotec slag cleaning furnaces is based on …
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71· This article reports a material case study on the combined use of three industrial by-products (metallurgical slags), namely copper slag (CS), stainless steel slag (SS) and …
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2024415· The efficiency of copper-slag separation is comprehensively influenced by the temperature, oxidation condition, the grade of matte, slag composition, and slag properties [9], …
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201011· Pyro-metallurgical copper slag (CS) waste was used as the source material for ultrasound (US) silica extraction under acidification processes with 26 kHz with HCl, HNO3, …
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101· The bulk chemical composition of copper slags may vary depending on the pyrometallurgical technique used; the phase composition of the copper slag can be quite …
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201992· The smelting and converting El Teniente process for copper concentrates as well as slag cleaning furnace technologies to treat slags coming out from the El Teniente furnaces …
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